Uburyo bwo guhitamo amatafari ya Magnesia Carbon akwiye hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y'ibikoresho byo mu itanura n'ibikoresho byo mu itanura

Guhitamo ibikwiyeamatafari ya magnesiyumuKu matanura yo mu nganda n'amatanura ashyushye cyane, ibyo bigena mu buryo butaziguye igihe cyo gukora kw'itanura, uburyo rihoraho mu mikorere yaryo, ndetse n'uburyo umusaruro ugenda neza. Abakora mu nganda benshi bakunze guhura n'ibibazo nko gukata amatafari, gushwanyagurika gukomeye kw'amatafari, no kwangirika vuba kw'ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko bananirwa guhuza imikorere nyayo y'itanura iyo bahitamo amatafari ya magnesia karubone kandi bakirengagiza ibipimo by'ingenzi biranga itanura.

Ubwa mbere, huza urwego rw'amatafari ukurikije ubushyuhe buhoraho bw'itanura. Ku matanura y'icyuma n'amatanura azunguruka akora neza hejuru ya 1700°C igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa guhitamo amatafari ya magnesia karubone yuzuye isuku cyane afite MgO irenga 97% kandi afite formula nziza zo kurwanya okisidasiyo. Ayo matafari ashobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye z'ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi akirinda koroha no guhinduka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire. Ku matanura y'ubushyuhe buringaniye n'ubushyuhe buri hasi hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, amatafari ya magnesia karubone yo mu rwego rwo hagati afite ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe buringaniye arahagije, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo kugura kitari ngombwa.

Icya kabiri, kwibanda ku bushyuhe bw'isuri y'amazi n'ikirere kiri mu itanura. Ku bice by'itanura bihuye n'amazi akomeye ya alkaline ashongeshejwe (nk'imirongo ya ladle slag n'imirongo y'ahantu hashongeshejwe), amatafari ya magnesia karuboni afite ubucucike bwinshi n'ubuke buke agomba gutoranywa kugira ngo ahagarike kwinjira kwa slag no kurwanya isuri ya shimi. Ku bice by'itanura bifite ogisijeni nyinshi kandi bishobora kwangiza karuboni, amatafari ya magnesia karuboni yongewemo imiti irwanya ogisijeni nziza agomba gutoranywa kugira ngo agabanye itakaza karuboni no kugumana ubusugire bw'imiterere y'umugozi udashobora guhindagurika igihe kirekire.

Icya gatatu, tekereza ku mihindagurikire ya mekanike n'imigendekere y'ubushyuhe bw'ibice by'ingenzi by'itanura. Ku bice by'inkongi, hejuru y'itanura, n'ibice bifite ubushyuhe bukabije, amatafari ya magnesia karuboni afite imiterere ikwiye ya karuboni agomba gutoranywa kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya gucika, hirindwa neza imiturire no gusenyuka k'urukuta rw'itanura mu gihe cy'imirimo ya buri munsi y'itanura.

Guhitamo neza amatafari ya magnesia karubone ntabwo ari ugushaka gutondeka ibintu byinshi, ahubwo ni uguhuza neza n’ubushyuhe nyabwo, imiterere y’ibitaka, imikorere n’umutwaro w’itanura ryawe. Ibisubizo byacu byuzuye bya magnesia karubone bikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw’amatafari yo mu nganda, bitanga isuzuma ry’imiterere y’imikorere ku buntu n’ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo umuntu ku giti cye, bifasha inganda kongera igihe cyo gukoresha amatafari ho 30% no kugabanya igihombo cyuzuye cy’ibikoresho bidashobora guhagarara. Niba ukeneye kubona gahunda yihariye yo guhitamo n’ibiciro nyabyo, nyamuneka ubaze. Tuzahita tugusubiza kugira ngo tuguhe ibikoresho bya magnesia karubone bihendutse kandi dushyigikire tekiniki by’umwuga, kandi dufatanye kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro wawe n’icyo gukora.