Ni gute wasuzuma ubwiza bw'amashuka ya fibre ya Ceramic? Ibipimo 3 by'ingenzi byagufasha guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye

Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi nko kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu nganda no gukingira ubushyuhe mu itanura, ubwiza bwaibirangi by'ubudodo bwa ceramicIgena mu buryo butaziguye umutekano w'imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cy'ingufu. Ariko, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko buratandukanye cyane. Ni gute wasuzuma vuba kandi neza ubwiza bw'amashuka ya fibre ya ceramic? Menya neza ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde kutumvikana mu kugura.

Ubwa mbere, reba uko ibintu bimeze n'uko bingana—amashuka meza ya fibre ya keramike ni “ibicuruzwa byiza ubibonye bwa mbere”. Igicuruzwa cyiza gifite ubuso burambuye kandi bungana, nta bibyimba bigaragara, imitumba cyangwa utudomo, kandi ikwirakwira rya fibre ni ryiza nta guhurirana. Iyo ubikozeho n'intoki, byumva koroshye kandi birebire, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusohora ibisigazwa cyangwa kuvunika. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kugereranya ubucucike ukoresheje uburemere bworoshye—ku bicuruzwa bifite ubunini bumwe, ibifite ubucucike bungana (ubusanzwe 96-128kg/m³, bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa) biramba kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe buhamye. Niba igicuruzwa cyumvikana ko cyoroshye cyane, gito cyane cyangwa gifite imigozi irekuye, gishobora kuba ari igicuruzwa gito gifite impande zaciwe, gishobora kwangirika no kugwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.​

Icya kabiri, gerageza imikorere y'ingenzi hanyuma urebe neza niba ari ukuri ukoresheje "uburyo bufatika". Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi. Uburinzi bw'ubudodo bwiza bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 1000-1400°C (bihuye n'icyitegererezo cy'igicuruzwa). Mu gihe uguze, ushobora gusaba umucuruzi gutanga icyitegererezo no guteka inkombe gato ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya. Niba nta muriro ufunguye, nta mpumuro mbi, kandi nta guhindagurika kugaragara cyangwa guhinduka nyuma yo gukonja, ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi busanzwe bwemewe. Ahubwo, niba hari umwotsi, gushonga cyangwa impumuro ya pulasitiki, ni ikintu kidahuje n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y'ubushyuhe ishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "igerageza ry'ubushyuhe bw'intoki": kora ku gitambaro gitwikiriye ubuso bw'isoko y'ubushyuhe n'ukuboko kwawe. Niba ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hasi kandi nta bushyuhe bugaragara bwinjira, bigaragaza ingaruka nziza zo gukingira ubushyuhe. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byiza byuma byoroshye nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi, kandi imikorere yabyo ntihinduka nyuma yo kuma, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bibi bishobora kwangirika bitewe no kwinjiza amazi.​

Hanyuma, reba ibyemezo n'ibirango kugira ngo wirinde ibyago ukoresheje "ibyemeza by'umwuga". Ibitambaro bya fibre bya ceramic bikozwe n'inganda zisanzwe bizaba bifite ibyemezo by'ubuziranenge bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, nka CE certification na ISO standard certification. Ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu nabyo bigomba kuba bifite raporo z'ibizamini bya GB/T. Mu gihe uguze, ushobora gusaba umucuruzi kwerekana ibyo byemezo kugira ngo wirinde kugura ibicuruzwa "bitagize uruganda, nta itariki yo kubikorera, nta cyemezo cy'ubuziranenge". Muri icyo gihe, shyira imbere ibirango bifite uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu nganda. Ibigo nk'ibi ntibigira gusa inzira zo gukora zikuze, ahubwo binatanga ibipimo bisobanutse by'ibicuruzwa (nk'imiterere, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe, imikorere y'ubushyuhe) na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Niba ibibazo bibayeho mu gihe cyo kubikoresha nyuma yo kubikoresha, bishobora gukemurwa ku gihe. Ariko, ibicuruzwa biva mu matsinda mato akenshi biba bifite ibipimo bidasobanutse neza kandi nta garanti yo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha. Nubwo bisa nkaho bihendutse, ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga nyuma mu by'ukuri kiri hejuru.​

Guhitamo amashuka meza ya fibre ya ceramic bishobora kuzigama amafaranga arenga 30% by'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu nganda no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho. Menya uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubuziranenge n'isura, kugenzura imikorere, no kwemeza ko ari inyangamugayo binyuze mu gutanga impamyabumenyi, ku buryo buri ngengo y'imari ikoreshwa ku "ngingo z'ingenzi" kandi hubakwa uruzitiro rukomeye rw'umutekano n'ubushyuhe mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi.