Amatafari y'inkweto yihariye: Yujuje ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo ibyuma bikore neza kandi bigire umutekano

Mu bukorikori bwa none bw'ibyuma, ikiyiko ni cyo gikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gucunga no gutunganya ibyuma bishongeshejwe.Amatafari y'inkombe, nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bitaziguye, bigomba kwihanganira imimerere igoye cyane irimo ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 1600–1750℃, kwangirika gukabije kw'ibishishwa, gushyuha gukabije no gukonjesha, hamwe n'isuri iterwa n'ingufu za argon n'amazi y'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Amatafari y'ibishyimbo byo mu gikoni ni yo yonyine ashobora kwemeza umutekano w'umusaruro, kongera igihe cyo kwiyamamaza, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora, no kunoza ubwiza bw'icyuma.

Ibisabwa by'ingenzi ku matafari yo mu ruziga
Amatafari yo mu gikoni si ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa; agomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki n'ibikenewe:

1. Guhagarara neza mu bushyuhe buri hejuru
Ihangane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza kuri 1750°C, ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe, ingano idahindagurika, kandi ihinduke buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde gucika cyangwa gusenyuka.

2. Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kurwanya isuri n'ikwirakwira ry'imyanda
Irinde ingese ya shimi ituruka ku myanda ikomeye n'ingufu zikomoka ku cyuma gishongeshejwe, bityo ikamara igihe kirekire.

3. Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'ubushyuhe
Gumanura imiterere y'inyubako mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwihuse n'ubukonje, wirinde kwangirika no gutoboka.

4. Ingufu nyinshi za mekanike
Ingufu zihagije zo gukanda kugira ngo zishyigikire uburemere bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe kandi zirinde gukubitwa n'inkomanga mu gihe cyo gukanda no kuzura.

5. Umutekano n'ubwiringiro
Ubushobozi buke bwo kwirinda ko icyuma cyangwa ibishingwe byinjira; ingano zihamye z'amabuye akomeye kandi afite umutekano.

Impamvu amatafari y'inkweto yihariye ari ingenzi
Amatafari asanzwe akenshi ntahura n'ingano y'inkoni yawe, urwego rw'icyuma, uburyo bwo kuyatunganya, n'aho akorera.Amatafari y'inkoni yihariyegukemura izi ngingo z'ububabare:

1. Huza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ikiyiko (gito, giciriritse, kinini) n'imiterere y'imbere (urukuta, hasi, umurongo w'ibisigazwa, agace k'impanuka).

2. Kunoza formula y'ibikoresho bya karuboni, icyuma cya alloy, icyuma kitagira umukungugu, cyangwa icyuma gifite karuboni nke/cya karuboni nke cyane.

3. Hindura ingano, imiterere, n'ubugari kugira ngo ubwubatsi bworoshye kandi bwihuse kandi bugabanye icyuho.

4. Guhindura imikorere ijyanye na LF, RH, VD, n'izindi nzira zo gutunganya kugira ngo birambe kandi bigabanye igiciro kuri buri bushyuhe.

Ibisubizo byacu bya Ladle Brick byihariye
Dutanga ibisubizo byuzuye bya refractory ku mbaho ​​z'ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gupfuka, igishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro, na serivisi:

1. Guhindura ibikoresho

(1) Amatafari ya Magnesia-karuboni:Irwanya cyane slag, ni nziza cyane ku murongo wa slag.

(2) Amatafari ya Alumina-magneziya-karuboni:Guhangana n'ubushyuhe n'isuri mu buryo buboneye ku bijyanye no gukora ku nkuta.

(3) Amatafari adafite karuboni nkeya n'adafite karuboni:Irinde gufata karuboni, ikwiriye icyuma gifite isuku nyinshi.

(4) Amatafari afite alumina nyinshi na korundum:Ingufu nyinshi kandi zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo igitambaro gihoreho.

2. Guhindura imiterere n'ingano

(1) Hindura ku rukuta rw'ikirahure, hasi, umurongo w'ibitaka, amatafari y'intebe, n'ahantu hashobora gutonyanga amatafari.

(2) Gutunganya neza kandi bihangana neza kugira ngo bitange umugozi udafite umugozi.

(3) Imiterere yihariye (ifite imitako, umugongo, umurizo w'intambwe) iboneka ku myanya igoye.

3. Inkunga ya serivisi zose

(1) Isuzuma ry'aho hantu n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imitako.

(2) Kunoza formula no gusuzuma ingero.

(3) Gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gutanga vuba.

(4) Ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki nyuma yo kugurisha.

Ibyiza byo Guhitamo Amatafari yacu y'inkweto yihariye

(1) Igihe cyo kwiyamamaza kirekire, kugabanya inshuro zo gusana no kuruhuka.

(2) Kugabanya ikiguzi cya buri gikoresho kuri buri bushyuhe, binongera imikorere myiza muri rusange.

(3) Ubuziranenge bw'icyuma bukabije mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

(4) Imikorere ihamye mu bihe bikomeye, yongera umutekano w'umusaruro.

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone igisubizo cyawe bwite
Dufite intego y'igihe kirekire ku bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe mu gukora ibyuma, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'uburambe buhanitse mu kubikoresha. Twaba dukeneye amatafari asanzwe cyangwa ibisubizo byihariye, dushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byose.