Niba uri mu byuma bicukura, uzi uburyo inenge nk'imyenge, ibice bicukurwamo cyangwa imiyoboro bishobora guhenda.Akayunguruzo k'ifuro rya Ceramic (CFF) si "ibiyungurura" gusa—ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gusukura icyuma gishongeshejwe, kunoza ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gishongeshwa, no kugabanya imyanda ikoreshwa mu gukora. Ariko se bikoreshwa mu ki? Reka turebe uburyo bikoreshwa mu nganda n'ubwoko bw'icyuma, kugira ngo urebe uburyo bihuye n'imikorere yawe.
1. Gucukura mu byuma bidakoresha feri: Gukora ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, umuringa, na zinki bidafite inenge
Ibyuma bidafite feri (aluminium, umuringa, zinc, manyeziyumu) bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, no mu byuma bitanga amazi—ariko ibintu bishonga bishobora kwangirika bitewe n’ibintu biva muri okiside ndetse n’udusimba twa gaze. Imashini zitunganya ifuro rya Ceramic zibikemura zifata imyanda mbere yuko zigera ku ifuro.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi hano:
Gucana aluminiyumu (ikoreshwa rinini ridafite feri):
Akayunguruzo gakuraho Al₂O₃ oxydes n'imyanda mito muri aluminiyumu ishongeshejwe, bigatuma habaho ibyuma bito kandi bikomeye. Ni byiza cyane kuri:
Ibice by'imodoka:Amapine, moteri, aho imodoka zihagarara (ubusembwa buke butuma igice cy'imodoka kiramba).
Ibice by'indege:Aloyi zoroheje za aluminiyumu zo ku rukuta rw'indege (zikenera icyuma gikozwe mu buryo butangaje).
Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi:Ibikoresho byo gutekesha bya aluminiyumu, udusanduku twa mudasobwa zigendanwa (nta bisebe byo hejuru).
Gucukura Umuringa n'Umuringa:
Itera imitego ya sulfide n'ibice birekuye, ikarinda amazi kuva:
Ibice by'amazi:Valves, ibikoresho, imiyoboro (ingenzi mu mikorere idakoresha amazi).
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi:Ibihuza umuringa, imiyoboro (umuringa w’umwimerere utuma amashanyarazi atwara neza).
Gucukura Zinc na Magnesium:
Akayunguruzo kagenzura ukwiyongera kwa okiside mu gutwika umuvuduko mwinshi (HPDC) kuri:
Ikoranabuhanga:Udusanduku twa telefoni dufite zinc alloy, ibyuma bya mudasobwa zigendanwa za magnesium (inkuta nto nta nenge zikeneye).
Ibikoresho:Imikoki y'inzugi ya zinc, ibice by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya manyeziyumu (ubuziranenge buhoraho).
2. Gutunganya ibyuma bya Feri: Gutunganya ibyuma, ibikoresho by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye
Ibyuma bya fer (icyuma, icyuma gishongeshejwe) bihangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi—ariko gushonga kwabyo mu bushyuhe bwinshi (1500°C+) bisaba filter zikomeye. Ifiltre za Ceramic Foam hano zirinda slag, graphite, na oxyde byangiza imbaraga.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi hano:
Icuma n'icyuma kitagira umugese:
Ihangana n'ingufu zishyushye zishonga kugira ngo ikore ibice byizewe:
Imashini zo mu nganda:Vali z'icyuma, imiyoboro ya pompe, amasanduku y'ubutumwa (nta cyuho cy'imbere = igihe gito cyo gukora).
Ubwubatsi:Udukingirizo tw’icyuma kidashonga, imiyoboro y’ibyuma bifunga (birwanya ingese).
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:Ibikoresho byo kubaga by'icyuma kidasembuye, amasinki yo mu bitaro (icyuma gisukuye = ikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe).
Gucukura icyuma:
Kunoza imiterere mito y’ibinyabuzima:
Imodoka:Disiki z'icyuma zikozwe mu ibara ry'umukara, ibyuma binini bikozwe mu ibara ry'umukara (bikemura uburyaryate n'imbaraga).
Ibikoresho biremereye:Ibice bya traktori y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, imisaya yo gusya (ikeneye kudashira).
Imiyoboro:Imiyoboro y'amazi y'icyuma cy'imvi (nta mazi ava mu bikoresho).
3. Gucana byihariye mu buryo bushyushye cyane: Tackle Titanium, Alloys Refractory
Ku bikorwa bikomeye (ikirere, icyuma cya kirimbuzi), aho ibyuma bishyushye cyane (1800°C+) cyangwa bigahinduka (titanium), ibyuma bisanzwe birananirwa. Ibice bya Ceramic Foam (cyane cyane bishingiye kuri ZrO₂) ni byo bisubizo byonyine.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi hano:
Gucukura Aloi ya Titanium:
Titanium ishonga ikora ku bikoresho byinshi—ariko filter za ZrO₂ ziguma zidakora, bigatuma:
Ibice by'indege:Ibyuma bya moteri ya titanium, ibikoresho byo kugwa mu ndege (bikeneye icyuma gisukuye cyane kugira ngo bibe ahantu hirengeye).
Implants zo kwa muganga:Gusimbuza titanium mu kibuno, imitsi y'amenyo (nta kwanduzanya = bihuye n'umubiri).
Gucukura Alloy Ifite Refractory:
Iyungurura superalloys zitari ferrous (zishingiye kuri nikeli, zishingiye kuri kobalti) kuri:
Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi:Ibice bya turbine ya gaze ya nikeli-alloy (ikoresha ubushyuhe bwa 1000°C+ umwotsi uva).
Inganda za kirimbuzi:Gupfuka lisansi ya Zirconium alloy (irwanya imirasire n'ubushyuhe bwinshi).
Kuki Filters za Ceramic Foam Zitsinda Andi Mahitamo?
Bitandukanye n'insinga cyangwa ibyuma biyungurura umucanga, CFFs:
Ifite imiterere ifite imyenge ya 3D (ifata imyanda myinshi, ndetse n'imito).
Ihangane n'ubushyuhe bukabije (1200–2200°C, bitewe n'ibikoresho).
Kora n'ibyuma byose by'ingenzi (aluminiyumu kugeza kuri titaniyumu).
Gabanya igipimo cy’ibisigazwa ku kigero cya 30–50% (zigama umwanya n’amafaranga).
Shaka CFF ikwiye ku ikoreshwa ryawe
Waba urimo gukora ibice by'imodoka bya aluminiyumu, valves z'icyuma kidashonga, cyangwa implants za titaniyumu, dufite Ceramic Foam Filters zagenewe ibyo ukeneye. Filters zacu zujuje ibisabwa bya ISO/ASTM, kandi itsinda ryacu rigufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye (Al₂O₃ kuri aluminiyumu, SiC ku cyuma, ZrO₂ kuri titaniyumu).
Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo cy'ubuntu n'igiciro cyihariye. Reka kurwanya inenge zo gushushanya—tangira gukora ibice bitagira inenge ukoresheje CFF!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2025
