Gufungura uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amatafari ya manyeziyumu mu kuzamura imikorere myiza y'inganda

Mu nganda nyinshi zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi,amatafari ya magnesiyumu, nk'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigira uruhare runini. Bigizwe ahanini na magnesium oxyde na carbone, bigaragaza imiterere myiza binyuze mu buryo bwihariye n'imikorere, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho byinshi bishyuha cyane.

Umurinzi w'intwari mu gushonga ibyuma n'ibyuma

Mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma n'ibyuma, amatafari ya magnesia karuboni ntabura kuba ingenzi. Mu gihe cyo gushonga amatafari ya converter, ibidukikije biri mu itanura biba bikomeye cyane, aho ubushyuhe buri hejuru kugera kuri 1600 - 1800°C, bigaherekezwa n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ingufu zikomeye ziterwa n'ingufu zishongeshejwe. Kubera ko zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zirwanya isuri, amatafari ya magnesiamu karuboni arinda cyane igisenge cy'ingufu, cyane cyane ibice by'ingenzi nk'agace k'umuyoboro w'ingufu n'agace k'ikidendezi gishongeshejwe. Yongera cyane igihe cyo gukora igisenge cy'ingufu, igabanya cyane umubare w'ibikoresho byo gusana, kandi ikemeza ko umusaruro ukomeza kandi ukorwa neza.

Mu gikorwa cyo gushongesha itanura ry’amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw’icyuma gishongeshejwe n’ibisigazwa, ndetse n’imirasire y’ubushyuhe bwinshi ituruka kuri iryo tanura, biteza ikibazo gikomeye ku rukuta rw’itanura. Ariko, amatafari ya manyeziyumu karuboni, akoreshwa mu bice nk’urukuta rw’itanura, hasi mu itanura, no mu mwobo, arwanya neza ibi bintu byangiza, bigatuma umubiri w’itanura uhora ukora neza kandi agatanga garanti ikomeye yo gukora icyuma cyiza.

Gutunganya amatanura birushaho gusukura no kunoza icyuma gishongeshejwe. Mu matanura yo gutunganya amatanura, ibice nk'umurongo w'amatanura n'urukuta rw'amatanura bikorerwaho isakaro ry'amatanura rishongeshejwe bitewe n'ibizamini bikomeye byo gukangura no gupima ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gukoresha amatanura ya manyeziyumu hano cyane ntibituma ashobora kwihanganira imikorere mibi gusa, ahubwo binatuma isakaro ry'amatanura rikomeza gukora neza kandi ritekanye, bigafasha gukora icyuma cyiza kandi cyiza. Muri icyo gihe, mu urwego ruhoraho rw'amatanura n'urwego rukora, cyane cyane urwego rukora ruhuye neza n'icyuma gishongeshejwe n'amatanura, gukoresha amatanura ya manyeziyumu bigabanya igihombo mu gihe cyo guhindura amatanura, bikongera cyane igihe cyo gukora n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura amatanura kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.

Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu gushonga ibyuma bidakoresha feri​

Mu rwego rwo gushongesha ibyuma bidakoresha feri, amatafari ya manyeziyumu na yo akora neza cyane. Fata urugero rw'itanura ryo gutunganya umuringa. Igice cy'umugozi w'icyuma gihuye n'ihindagurika ry'umuringa ushonga n'ihindagurika ry'umuriro, kandi impinduka z'ubushyuhe nazo zikunze kubaho. Kubera ko amatafari ya manyeziyumu arwanya isuri neza kandi akaba ashobora guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, akora neza hano, bigatuma inzira yo gutunganya umuringa igenda neza.​

Agace gashyuha cyane k'urukuta rw'itanura rishongesha ferronickel gakeneye kwihanganira ikwirakwira rikomeye rya alkaline ry'ibisigazwa bya ferronickel n'ingaruka zabyo ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Bitewe n'imiterere yaryo, amatafari ya manyeziyumu karuboni ashobora guhangana neza n'ibi bibazo no gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku musaruro mwiza kandi uhamye wa ferronickel.​

Umufasha Ushoboye mu Zindi Tanuri Zikoresha Ubushyuhe Bukabije​

Mu itanura rinini rishongesha ibikoresho bivamo induction, hari utwuma dukozwe mu matafari ya magnesia karubone. Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'isukurwa ry'icyuma bishongesha ibikoresho bivamo induction bisaba cyane utwuma duto two mu itanura, kandi amatafari ya magnesiamu karubone ashobora guhangana n'iyi mikorere, bigatuma itanura rishongesha ibikoresho rikora neza kandi bigafasha iterambere ryiza ry'imirimo yo gushongesha ibikoresho.

Iyo amatafari yo mu itanura yangiritse nko mu byuma bihindura amatafari n'ibikombe, amatafari ya manyeziyumu karuboni ashobora gutunganywa mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo asanwe. Imiterere yayo yo gusubiza vuba imikorere y'amatanura igabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza kw'ibikoresho kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora.

Amatafari ya manyeziyumu yagaragaje uruhare rudasimburwa mu nzego nyinshi nko gushongesha ibyuma n'ibyuma, gushongesha ibyuma bidakoresha feri, n'andi matanura akoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imikorere yabo myiza itanga icyizere gikomeye ku musaruro mwiza kandi uhamye w'inganda zitandukanye. Niba uhura n'ingorane mu guhitamo imitako y'ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mu nganda zifitanye isano, ushobora gutekereza ku matafari ya manyeziyumu, azatanga agaciro kadasanzwe ku musaruro wawe.