Mu masano atandukanye y’umusaruro w’inganda,guta amatafari, nkibikoresho byingenzi bifite imiterere yihariye, kina uruhare rudasimburwa. Hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa nibindi biranga, byakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi, bitanga ingwate yingenzi kugirango iterambere ryinganda ryiyongere.
Uruhare Rukuru muri Metallurgical Casting
Mu nganda zo guteramo ibyuma, kubumba amatafari y'ibyuma ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Intego yabo nyamukuru nugukora nkumuyoboro wibyuma bishongeshejwe biva kumurongo ukajya mububiko bwa ingot muburyo bwo guta hasi. By'umwihariko, guteramo amatafari y'ibyuma byubatswe mu mwobo wa plaque y'ibanze ya ingot, hamwe n'umutwe umwe uhujwe n'amatafari yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma naho urundi ruhande ruhuza ingofero, bigakora inzira y'ingenzi yo gutembera kw'ibyuma bishongeshejwe. Kubwibyo, bakunze kwitwa "amatafari ya tundish" nabari imbere.
Mugihe cyo gusuka ibyuma bishongeshejwe, ubushyuhe bwicyuma gishushe cyane ni hejuru cyane, akenshi bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi ibihumbi, ibyo bikaba bisaba ibisabwa cyane kurwego rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubumba amatafari yicyuma. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma bishongeshejwe bizagira ingaruka zikomeye no gukubita umubiri wamatafari mugihe cyo gutembera, kandi ibyuma bishongeshejwe ubwabyo nabyo bizagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe za chimique hamwe numubiri wamatafari. Amatafari yo mu rwego rwohejuru yubakishijwe amatafari arashobora kwihanganira ibyo bizamini no kwemeza neza ibyuma byashongeshejwe. Umwobo wacyo w'imbere uroroshye, ushobora kugabanya neza guhangana mugihe icyuma gishongeshejwe gitemba, ukirinda umuvuduko ukabije mugihe cyo gutembera kwicyuma gishongeshejwe, bityo bikagabanya kubyara inenge nkibibyimba no kwinjizamo ingot, kandi bikazamura ireme ry ingot. Yaba ibyuma bisize ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bivanze cyangwa ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone, kubumba amatafari birashobora guhuzwa neza kugirango bitange inkunga ihamye yo guta ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.
Ibikoresho Byingenzi Byingenzi Kumatanura Yinganda
Amatanura yinganda nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya inganda, nk'itanura riturika hamwe n’itanura rishyushye mu nganda zicyuma n’ibyuma, hamwe n’itanura rya reaction mu nganda zikora imiti. Amatanura asanzwe akenera gukorera ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi ibidukikije byimbere birakabije. Gutera amatafari yicyuma, hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa, byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gutondekanya itanura ryinganda.
Gukoresha amatafari y'ibyuma nk'uruzitiro rw'itanura ry'inganda birashobora kurwanya neza guteka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu itanura no gutwarwa na gaze zitandukanye zangirika n'amazi. Irashobora kurinda igishishwa cyimiterere yitanura, ikirinda guhindagurika no kwangiza umubiri witanura kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora itanura. Muri icyo gihe, gutera amatafari y'ibyuma bifite imikorere myiza yo kubika ubushyuhe, bishobora kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe mu itanura, kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu, no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zitanga umusaruro. Mu itanura rikeneye kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, imikorere ihamye yo guta amatafari yicyuma irashobora kandi gufasha kugumana uburinganire bwubushyuhe mu itanura, kwemeza ko umusaruro uhagaze, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Porogaramu yo Kurinda muri Sisitemu idasanzwe
Mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda, hariho uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara imiyoboro yo gutwara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hejuru (nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, ibyuma bishongeshejwe, nibindi). Iyi miyoboro iri mumikorere mibi mugihe kirekire kandi ikunze kwibasirwa, kwangirika no kwangirika kwubushyuhe bukabije nibitangazamakuru, bigira ingaruka kumutekano nubuzima bwa serivise.
Gutera amatafari yicyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yihariye. Mu kubaka amatafari y'ibyuma mu myanya yihariye imbere cyangwa hanze y’umuyoboro, hashobora gushyirwaho inzitizi ikomeye yo gukingira kugira ngo irwanye ingaruka n’isuri bituruka ku muyoboro. Cyane cyane ahahindukira no guhuza imiyoboro, ikunda kwambara no kwangirika, ingaruka zo gukingira amatafari yicyuma ziragaragara. Irashobora kugabanya neza igipimo cy’imyenda y’umuyoboro, kugabanya ibyago byo gutemba kw'imiyoboro, kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu y'imiyoboro itekanye kandi ihamye, kugabanya ihagarikwa ry'umusaruro riterwa no gufata neza imiyoboro, no kunoza imikorere.
Gutera amatafari y'ibyuma, hamwe nimiterere yihariye, bifite akamaro gakomeye mugucukura ibyuma, itanura ryinganda, sisitemu idasanzwe hamwe nindi mirima. Hamwe niterambere ridahwema guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, ibisabwa mu mikorere yo kubumba amatafari yicyuma bihora byiyongera. Mugihe kizaza, ibyifuzo byabo byateganijwe kurushaho kwaguka, bitanga inkunga yizewe yinganda nyinshi. Niba ushaka ibikoresho bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi birwanya ruswa kubikorwa bijyanye ninganda, gutera amatafari ibyuma ntagushidikanya ni amahitamo meza akwiye kubitekerezaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025
