Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byangiritse bikoreshwa mu ziko rya kokiya, kandi buri kintu gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha nibisabwa. Ibikurikira nibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu ziko rya kokiya no kwirinda:
1. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu ziko
Amatafari ya silicon
Ibiranga: kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 1650 ℃), kurwanya aside kwangirika, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ahanini bikoreshwa ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nko mucyumba cyaka, icyumba cya karuboni, hamwe n’itanura hejuru y’itanura rya kokiya.
Icyitonderwa:
Amatafari ya Silicon akunda guhinduka munsi ya 600 ℃, bikavamo ihinduka ryijwi, bityo rero bigomba kwirindwa ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke.
Mugihe cyo kubaka, guhuza amatafari bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango birinde kwaguka kwamatafari kubushyuhe bwinshi.
Amatafari maremare
Ibiranga: guhindagurika cyane (hejuru ya 1750 ℃), kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Gusaba: Byakoreshejwe murukuta rw'itanura, munsi y'itanura, icyumba cyo kubika ubushyuhe nibindi bice by'itanura rya kokiya.
Icyitonderwa:
Amatafari menshi ya alumina afite imbaraga nke zo kurwanya ruswa ya alkaline kandi agomba kwirinda guhura nibintu bya alkaline.
Mugihe cyo kubaka, hagomba kwitabwaho gukama no guteka umubiri wamatafari kugirango wirinde gucika.
Amatafari y'ibumba
Ibiranga: kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza, igiciro gito, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: bikoreshwa ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke nkumuriro witanura rya kokiya nigice cyo hasi cyicyumba kibika ubushyuhe.
Inyandiko:
Kuvunika amatafari yibumba ni bike kandi ntibikwiriye ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Witondere kutagira amazi kugirango wirinde gutakaza imbaraga nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi.
Amatafari ya magnesium
Ibiranga: kwanga cyane no kurwanya isuri ya alkaline.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: bikoreshwa hepfo hamwe nitanura ryitanura rya kokiya nibindi bice bihura nibintu bya alkaline.
Inyandiko:
Amatafari ya magnesium yoroshye gukuramo amazi kandi agomba kubikwa neza kugirango yirinde ubushuhe.
Coefficient yo kwagura amatafari ya magnesium nini, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa ibibazo byubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Amatafari ya karbide
Ibiranga: ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro, kwambara birwanya, hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza.
Gusaba: gukoreshwa mumuryango witanura, gutwikira itanura, gutwika nibindi bice byitanura rya kokiya bisaba ko ubushyuhe bwihuta.
Inyandiko:
Amatafari ya karbide ya silicon ahenze kandi akeneye guhitamo neza.
Irinde guhura na gaze ikomeye ya okiside kugirango wirinde okiside.
Ibikoresho byangiritse
Ibiranga: kubaka byoroshye, ubunyangamugayo bwiza, hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe mu gusana ifuru ya kokiya, ibice byimiterere bigoye hamwe na casting yuzuye.
Inyandiko:
Umubare w'amazi yongewe mugihe cyo kubaka ugomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga.
Ubushyuhe bugomba kuzamuka buhoro mugihe cyo guteka kugirango birinde gucika.
Fibre fibre
Ibiranga: uburemere bworoshye, kubika neza ubushyuhe, hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe murwego rwo kubika amashyiga ya kokiya kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe.
Inyandiko:
Fibre fibre idashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zumukanishi kandi igomba kwirinda kwangirika hanze.
Kugabanuka bishobora kubaho munsi yubushyuhe burebure kandi bisaba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
Amatafari ya Corundum
Ibiranga: kugabanuka cyane (hejuru ya 1800 ° C) no kurwanya ruswa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe mubushuhe buhebuje hamwe n’isuri ryinshi ry’itanura rya kokiya, nko gutwika.
Icyitonderwa:
Amatafari ya Corundum ahenze kandi akeneye guhitamo neza.
Witondere guhuza amatafari mugihe cyo kubaka.
2. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya feri ya kokiya
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Hitamo ibikoresho bivunika ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibice bitandukanye byitanura rya kokiya, itangazamakuru ryangirika (acide cyangwa alkaline) nuburemere bwimashini.
Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugabanya ubushyuhe buke mu bice by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kw'ibintu.
Ubwiza bwubwubatsi
Igenzura cyane ubunini bwamatafari kandi ukoreshe ibyondo bikwiye kugirango umenye ubwinshi bwububiko.
Kubikoresho byangiritse, ubwubatsi bugomba gukorwa ukurikije igipimo kugirango wirinde amazi menshi agira ingaruka kumbaraga.
Igikorwa cyo guteka
Amashyiga ya kokiya yubatswe cyangwa yasanwe agomba gutekwa. Ubushyuhe bugomba kuzamurwa buhoro mugihe cyo guteka kugirango wirinde guturika cyangwa gutobora ibikoresho bivunika bitewe nubushyuhe butunguranye.
Kubungabunga buri munsi
Buri gihe ugenzure imyambarire, isuri no guturika ibikoresho bya feri ya kokiya hanyuma ubisane mugihe.
Irinde gukora ubushyuhe bukabije bw'itanura rya kokiya kugirango wirinde kwangirika hakiri kare ibikoresho byangiritse.
Kubika no kubungabunga
Ibikoresho bivunika bigomba kubikwa ahantu humye kugirango hirindwe ubushuhe (cyane cyane amatafari ya magnesia hamwe n’ibikoresho bivunika).
Ibikoresho bivunagura ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba kubikwa ukundi kugirango birinde urujijo.
Incamake
Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu ziko rya kokiya birimo amatafari ya silika, amatafari ya alumina maremare, amatafari y ibumba, amatafari ya magnesia, amatafari ya karbide ya silicon, ibyuma bivunika, fibre yamashanyarazi n'amatafari ya corundum. Iyo ukoresheje, ibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yihariye yakazi, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa ubwiza bwubwubatsi, imikorere yitanura no gufata neza burimunsi kugirango ubuzima bwa feri ya kokiya bwiyongere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-05-2025
