Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho birwanya ikoreshwa mu ziko rya coke, kandi buri gikoresho gifite uburyo bwacyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha n'ibisabwa mu mikorere yacyo. Ibi bikurikira ni ibikoresho birwanya ikoreshwa mu ziko rya coke n'uburyo bwo kwirinda:
1. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu ziko rya coke
Amatafari ya silikoni
Ibiranga: kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 1650℃), kurwanya aside yangiritse, no kudahungabana neza mu bushyuhe.
Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bice bishyuha cyane nko mu cyumba cyo gutwika, icyumba cyo gukarangamo karuboni, no hejuru y'itanura rya coke.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:
Amatafari ya silikoni akunze guhinduka kristalo munsi ya 600°C, bigatuma ingano ihinduka, bityo agomba kwirindwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe buke.
Mu gihe cyo kubaka, imiyoboro y'amatafari igomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'amatafari yakwiyongera ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
Amatafari afite alumina nyinshi
Ibiranga: ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 1750℃), ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kurwanya ingese cyane.
Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa mu rukuta rw'itanura, hasi mu itanura, mu cyumba cyo kubikamo ubushyuhe n'ibindi bice by'itanura rya coke.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:
Amatafari afite alumina nyinshi nta bushobozi afite bwo kurwanya ingese ya alkaline bityo agomba kwirinda ko yahura n'ibintu bya alkaline.
Mu gihe cyo kubaka, hagomba kwitabwaho ku kumisha no guteka igisenge cy'amatafari kugira ngo hirindwe ko hacika.
Itafari ry'ibumba ritwikwa
Ibiranga: kurwanya ubushyuhe neza, igiciro gito, kurwanya ubushyuhe neza.
Imikoreshereze: ikoreshwa ahantu hashyushye cyane nko mu ifuru ya coke no mu gice cyo hasi cy'icyumba cyo kubikamo ubushyuhe.
Inyandiko:
Ubukana bw'amatafari y'ibumba buri hasi kandi ntabwo bukwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane.
Witondere ibidapfa ubushuhe kugira ngo wirinde gutakaza imbaraga nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi.
Amatafari ya manyeziyumu
Ibiranga: gukomera cyane no kurwanya isuri ya alkaline cyane.
Imikoreshereze: ikoreshwa mu ifuru yo hasi no mu itanura rya koka n'ibindi bice bihura n'ibintu birimo alkaline.
Inyandiko:
Amatafari ya manyeziyumu yoroshye kuyakuramo amazi kandi agomba kubikwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe.
Igipimo cyo kwagura ubushyuhe bw'amatafari ya manyeziyumu ni kinini, kandi ibibazo by'ubushyuhe bigomba kwitabwaho.
Amatafari ya karubide ya silikoni
Ibiranga: ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, kudashira kw'ingufu, no kudashira kw'ingufu z'ubushyuhe neza.
Imikoreshereze: ikoreshwa mu muryango w'itanura, igipfundikizo cy'itanura, icyuma gitwika n'ibindi bice by'itanura rya coke bisaba gushonga vuba.
Inyandiko:
Amatafari ya silicon carbide arahenze kandi agomba gutoranywa neza.
Irinde ko habaho imyuka ikomeye igabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo wirinde ko igabanya ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho byo gukanda birekuye
Ibiranga: imiterere yoroshye, ubuziranenge bwiza, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe.
Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa mu gusana ifuru ya coke, ibice by'imiterere igoye no gucukura ibikoresho byose.
Inyandiko:
Ingano y'amazi yongerwa mu gihe cyo kubaka igomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga.
Ubushyuhe bugomba kuzamuka buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo guteka kugira ngo budacika.
Fibre itera umwuka mubi
Ibiranga: uburemere bworoheje, ubushyuhe bwiza, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe neza.
Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha: Ikoreshwa mu gushyiramo ubushyuhe mu ziko rya coke kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe.
Inyandiko:
Imigozi ihumeka ntabwo irwanya ingaruka za mekanike kandi igomba kwirindwa kwangirika kw'inyuma.
Kugabanuka bishobora kubaho iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bumaze igihe kirekire kandi bisaba igenzura rihoraho.
Amatafari ya Corundum
Ibiranga: ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (hejuru ya 1800°C) no kurwanya ingese cyane.
Imikoreshereze: Ikoreshwa mu ziko rya coke rishyuha cyane kandi rishobora kwangirika cyane, nko hafi y'amashyiga.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:
Amatafari ya Corundum arahenze kandi agomba gutoranywa neza.
Witondere uburyo amatafari afatanye mu gihe cyo kubaka arushaho kuba magufi.
2. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya ifuru ya coke
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Hitamo ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe mu buryo bukwiye ukurikije ubushyuhe bw'ibice bitandukanye by'ifuru ya coke, ibyuma bihumanya (aside cyangwa alkaline) n'umutwaro w'ibikoresho.
Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu bice bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibikoresho byangirika.
Ubwiza bw'inyubako
Genzura neza ingano y'aho amatafari ahurira kandi ukoreshe ibumba rikwiye kugira ngo urebe ko amatafari y'amabuye y'agaciro ari menshi.
Ku bikoresho bicukurwaho amabuye bidashobora guhindagurika, imiterere yabyo igomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igipimo kugira ngo hirindwe kongerwamo amazi menshi byagira ingaruka ku mbaraga.
Igikorwa cyo guteka mu ziko
Amafuru mashya ya coke yubatswe cyangwa yasanwe agomba gutekwa. Ubushyuhe bugomba kuzamuka buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo guteka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bicika cyangwa bigacika bitewe n'impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe.
Gusana buri munsi
Reba buri gihe uko ibikoresho birwanya ifuru ya coke byangiritse, byangiritse kandi bigacikagurika, hanyuma ubisane ku gihe.
Irinde gukoresha amatanura ya coke mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika vuba kw'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe.
Kubika no kubika
Ibikoresho birekura umwuka bigomba kubikwa ahantu humutse kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe (cyane cyane amatafari ya magnesia n'ibikoresho birekura umwuka).
Ibikoresho birekura umwuka w’ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba kubikwa ukwabyo kugira ngo hirindwe urujijo.
Incamake
Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu itanura rya coke birimo amatafari ya silica, amatafari maremare ya alumina, amatafari y'ibumba, amatafari ya magnesia, amatafari ya silica carbide, amatafari akoreshwa mu gukonjesha, insinga zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha n'amatafari ya corundum. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, ibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'akazi, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho ubwiza bw'inyubako, imikorere y'itanura no kubungabunga buri munsi kugira ngo hongere igihe cyo gukora itanure rya coke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-05-2025
