Amakuru

Mu rwego rw'inganda, ibikoresho byo gukingira ibidukikije neza ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no mu buryo burambye bw'umusaruro. Ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukingira ibidukikije, nk'igisubizo cyo gukingira ibidukikije kigezweho, birimo kwitabwaho no gukoreshwa cyane.

Imashini yo gukingira ikoresheje ubushyuhe bworoheje (Lightweight Insulation Castable) ni iki?

Ingufu yoroheje irinda ubushyuhe ni ibikoresho bitagira ishusho irinda ubushyuhe bivanze neza n'ibivanze birinda ubushyuhe, ifu, ibifunga, n'ibindi. Uburyo bwayo bwihariye buyiha imiterere myiza, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukingira ubushyuhe mu nganda.

Ibiranga byihariye bya Castable yoroheje yo gukingira ubushyuhe

Ifite uburemere bwinshi, igabanya umutwaro:Imashini yoroheje irinda ubushyuhe ifite ubucucike buke cyane, akenshi iri hagati ya garama 0.4 na 1.2 kuri santimetero kibe. Iyi miterere igabanya cyane umutwaro w'inyubako cyangwa ibikoresho, kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha hamwe n'uburemere buke. Mu gihe cyo kuyibaka, imiterere yayo yoroheje kandi ituma gutwara no kuyishyiraho byoroha, bigabanura neza ikiguzi cyo kubaka.

Ingufu nziza cyane, Ikoresha neza ingufu nyinshi:Iyi castable ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira ubushyuhe. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye mu kazi ahubwo binagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Gukoresha castable yoroheje ikingira ubushyuhe mu bice nk’inkuta zo hanze, ibisenge, n’amagorofa y’inyubako bishobora gukora urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe ruhoraho kandi rukora neza, birinda ingaruka z’ubushyuhe ku nyubako no kunoza cyane imikorere y’ubushyuhe muri rusange. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu bikoresho by’inganda, ishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y’ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda y’ingufu.

Ubudahangarwa bukomeye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi:Imashini yoroheje ishobora gukingira ubushyuhe ishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ifite ubushyuhe burenze 1000°C. Iyi miterere ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi nk'amatanura yo mu nganda, amatanura y'amashanyarazi, n'amahindura, bigafasha kunoza igihe cyo gukora no gukoresha neza ibikoresho.

Ingufu nziza zo gukanda no kurwanya ingese:Nubwo imashini yoroheje irinda ubushyuhe isanzwe yoroheje, iracyafite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda, zishobora gutanga uburambe bwizewe ku bikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, ishobora kurwanya neza kwangirika kw'ibintu bya shimi, aside, alkali, n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye h'inganda zifite ingese ikomeye.

Kubaka byoroshye, bigabanya igihe:Imashini yoroheje irinda ubushyuhe ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza no gushonga neza, kandi ishobora kwihuza byoroshye n'ubuso butandukanye butari bwiza n'ahantu ho kubaka. Byaba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusuka, gusiga, cyangwa gutera imiti, ishobora kurangizwa neza, ikarushaho kunoza imikorere y'ubwubatsi, ikagabanya igihe cyo kubaka, kandi igatanga inkunga ikomeye ku iterambere ryiza ry'imishinga y'ubwubatsi.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukingira ubushyuhe

Inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma:Mu bice nk'amatanura y'amashanyarazi, amahinduranya, hasi mu matanura, inkuta z'amatanura, n'imbere mu matanura, ibikoresho byoroshye bikingira ubushyuhe bigira uruhare runini mu gukingira ubushyuhe, bigafasha kunoza imikorere myiza no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Inganda z'amashanyarazi:Ikoreshwa mu gukingira ibikoresho nk'amabati, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'imiyoboro y'umwuka ushyushye, bishobora kunoza neza imikorere y'ubushyuhe, kugabanya ubushyuhe butakaza, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.

Inganda za Peteroli n'Ubutabire:Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukingira ibikoresho nk'ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu n'imiyoboro, ibyo bikaba bitarinda gusa gutakaza ubushyuhe ahubwo binarwanya ingese iri hagati, bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza kandi mu buryo buhamye.

Urwego rw'Ubwubatsi:Ikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo gushyushya inkuta zo hanze, ibisenge, hasi, n'ibindi bice by'inyubako, ibi bikaba bishobora kunoza imikorere y'ingufu z'inyubako no gutuma ibidukikije byo mu nzu birushaho kuba byiza ku bakoresha.

Ububiko bukonje n'ubwikorezi buri muri firigo:Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ibyuma byoroheje bikingira ibyuma bituma biba amahitamo meza yo gukingira ibyuma bibikwa mu bubiko bukonje n’ibinyabiziga bikonjeshwa, bigafasha kubungabunga ibidukikije biri mu bushyuhe buke no kwemeza ireme n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa.

Uburyo bwo gukora formula n'uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukingira ubushyuhe

Imashini irinda ubushyuhe bworoheje ikunze kuba igizwe n'ibice byoroheje (nka perlite, vermiculite, nibindi), sima, n'ibivange. Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhamye kandi bwizewe bugenzurwa binyuze mu kugenzura neza ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kuvanga bugezweho. Ubucucike buke n'ubushyuhe buke bw'ibice byoroheje bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'ibice byoroheje; mu gihe sima n'ibivange bigira uruhare mu guhuza no gukomera, bigatuma ibivange bikomera kandi biramba.

Kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga ubukungu bw'ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukingira ibidukikije
Imikorere y'ibidukikije:Mu gihe cyo gukora no gukoresha, ibikoresho byoroshye bikingira ubushyuhe ntibikora ibintu byangiza kandi nta mwanda bigira ku bidukikije. Imikorere yabyo myiza yo gukingira ubushyuhe ifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hakurikijwe ibisabwa muri iki gihe mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kurengera ibidukikije, no guteza imbere ibidukikije.

Ubukungu:Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rya castable yoroheje ishobora kuba iri hejuru, ukurikije imikorere yayo myiza yo gukingira, igihe kirekire cyo gukora, ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu cyagabanutse cyane, inyungu zayo zose ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe kirekire. Mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubuhanga, castable yoroheje irinda gukingira buhoro buhoro igenda iba imwe mu bikoresho bikunzwe cyane byo gukingira.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, imikorere n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “lighter insulation castable” nabyo bikomeje kwiyongera. Mu kongeramo inyongera zidasanzwe cyangwa kunoza uburyo bwo gukora, imikorere yabyo mu bijyanye no gukingira, kurwanya umuriro, no kurwanya ingese byarushijeho kunozwa. Mu gihe kizaza, uko abantu barushaho kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “lighter insulation castable” bizagira uruhare runini mu nyubako zirinda ibidukikije no mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu z’inganda.

Muri make, icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe cyoroheje, gifite imiterere myiza nko gupima uburemere bworoheje, gukingira ubushyuhe, kurwanya inkongi, no kurwanya ingese, kigaragaza amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda n'ubwubatsi. Imikorere yacyo myiza ntishobora gusa kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe n'ingufu, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikiguzi, ahubwo inatanga inkunga ikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa neza imishinga y'ubuhanga. Guhitamo icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe cyoroheje bivuze guhitamo uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'inganda bunoze, buzigama ingufu kandi butangiza ibidukikije.