Iyo bigeze ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru - kuva mu itanura ry’inganda kugeza ku ziko - ikintu kimwe kigaragara nk’umugongo w’ubunyangamugayo:ibumba ryangiza ibumba. Yagenewe guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, isuri yimiti, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, iyi minisiteri yihariye ntabwo irenze "kole" kubumba amatafari. Nibintu byingenzi byerekana umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba mubikorwa aho minisiteri isanzwe yasenyuka. Waba uri mubikorwa, ubwubatsi, cyangwa DIY kunoza urugo, gusobanukirwa imikoreshereze nibyiza bya minisiteri yubutaka irashobora guhindura imishinga yawe yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Mbere na mbere, itanura ryinganda n'amatanura ni ikibanza cyambere cyo gukiniraho ibumba ryangiza ibumba. Mu ruganda rukora ibyuma, inganda zikirahure, inganda za sima, hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ubukorikori, itanura rikora ku bushyuhe burenga 1.000 ° C (1.832 ° F) mu masaha cyangwa iminsi irangiye. Ubusanzwe Portland ya sima ya sima irashonga cyangwa ikangirika kurenza urugero, biganisha ku kunanirwa kwimiterere, kumeneka, no kumanura bihenze. Ibumba ryangiza ibumba, ariko, ryakozwe hamwe nibumba rifite isuku ryinshi, silika, hamwe nibindi byegeranye bigumya kugumana imbaraga nubusabane kuri ubu bushyuhe bukabije. Ifunga icyuho kiri hagati yamatafari yangiritse, irinda gutakaza ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanya ingufu zingufu kugera kuri 30%. Ku bakora inganda, ibi bisobanura kugabanya ingufu zamafaranga, guhagarika ibikorwa bike, no kubahiriza amahame akomeye yumutekano.
Kurenga inganda ziremereye, ibumba ryangiza ibumba nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa no gutura. Amashyiga, amashyiga yaka inkwi, hamwe na chimney liners bishingikirizaho kugirango habeho inzitizi itekanye, irwanya ubushyuhe. Tekereza gucana umuriro utuje mucyumba cyawe gusa kugira ngo minisiteri ifata amatafari yawe y’umuriro hamwe ikarekura kandi ikarekura imyotsi y’ubumara - ibi ni ibyago byo gukoresha minisiteri idahwitse. Ibumba ryangiza ibumba ntirirwanya gusa ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha byamazu yo guturamo ahubwo binarwanya umusaruro wangirika wibiti cyangwa amakara. Nibyoroshye kuvanga no kubishyira mubikorwa, kubigira amahitamo yambere kubakozi babigize umwuga hamwe nabakunzi ba DIY kimwe. Ba nyir'amazu bashora mu ziko rishya cyangwa kuvugurura ishaje bazasanga gukoresha ibumba ryangiza ibumba ryerekana ko ubushyuhe bwabo bumara imyaka mirongo bitabangamiye umutekano.
Ubundi buryo bwingenzi bukoreshwa ni peteroli na metallurgjiya. Uruganda rutunganya inganda, uruganda rukora inganda, hamwe n’ibishingwe ntibireba ubushyuhe bwinshi gusa ahubwo binakoresha imiti ikaze - acide, alkalis, n’ibyuma byashongeshejwe byangiza imyanda isanzwe. Ibumba ryangiza ibumba ryibumba ryimiti ituma biba byiza muburyo bwo gutondekanya imiyoboro yabyo, kubambwa, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Ikora kashe ikomeye irinda kumeneka kw'ibikoresho byangiza, kurengera abakozi n'ibidukikije. Mu gushonga kwa aluminiyumu, nk'urugero, ibumba ryangiza ibumba rikoreshwa mu gutondekanya ingirabuzimafatizo za electrolytike, aho irwanya ruswa ituruka kuri aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe hamwe n'umunyu wa fluor. Uku kwizerwa niyo mpamvu guhitamo guhitamo mu nganda aho no gutsindwa kworoheje bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
Ibumba ryangiza ibumba naryo rifite uruhare runini mu ziko rya pizza nigikoni cyubucuruzi. Amashyiga ya pizza akoreshwa mu biti akora ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 400 ° C na 500 ° C (752 ° F na 932 ° F), bisaba minisiteri ishobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bukabije idacitse cyangwa ngo itakaze. Pizeriya yabigize umwuga hamwe nabatetsi bo murugo kimwe bizeye ibumba ryangiza ibumba ryo kubaka no gusana ayo matanura, kuko itanga ubushyuhe burigihe kandi ikabuza umwotsi cyangwa ubushyuhe guhunga. Mu bikoni byubucuruzi, byakoreshwaga kumurongo wa grilles, rotisseries, nibindi bikoresho bishyuha cyane, bikomeza amahame yisuku mukurinda uduce duto twibiribwa kugwa mumabuye yamenetse.
Niki gitandukanya ibumba ryangiza ibumba bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byo kwanga? Guhindura byinshi no gukoresha neza. Bitandukanye na alumina yo hejuru cyangwa silika minisiteri, yagenewe ubushyuhe burenze urugero ariko ikaza ifite igiciro kiri hejuru, ibumba ryangiza ibumba iringaniza imikorere kandi ihendutse kubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iraboneka muburyo bwa poro, ishobora kuvangwa namazi kurubuga aho byifuzwa, kugabanya imyanda nigiciro cyo gutwara. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ifite akazi keza cyane - abubatsi barashobora gukora byoroshye no kuyoroshya, bigatuma umubano uhuza amatafari.
Guhitamo ibumba ryibumba ryibumba ningirakamaro kugirango umushinga wawe ugerweho. Shakisha ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda, nka ASTM C199, igaragaza ibisabwa kuri minisiteri yangiritse. Reba ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwibisabwa, nkuko ibumba ryibumba ryakozwe kugirango ubushyuhe buri hejuru kurenza ubundi. Ku mishinga yinganda, hitamo minisiteri wongeyeho inyongeramusaruro zongera imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Kubikoresha gutura, ibumba risanzwe ryibumba ryibumba rizaba rihagije kumuriro nitanura.
Mu gusoza, ibumba ryangiza ibumba nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubisabwa byose birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kuva mu itanura ryinganda kugeza kumuriro, ritanga imbaraga, irwanya ubushyuhe, nigihe kirekire gikenewe kugirango umutekano ube mwiza kandi neza. Ubwinshi bwikoreshwa ryayo, gukoresha neza, no koroshya imikoreshereze bituma ihitamo neza kubanyamwuga na DIYers mu nganda. Niba uteganya umushinga wubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ntukemure minisiteri isanzwe - shora mumabuye yangiza ibumba kandi urebe ko akazi kawe gahagaze mugihe cyigihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2025
