Amatafari yo kubumba ibumba: Urufatiro rwizewe murwego rwinganda-Ubushyuhe Bwinshi

Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda zinganda, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera ibibazo rusange. Haba mu byuma bya metallurgjiya, gukora ibirahure, ceramic, cyangwa inganda zitanga sima, ibikoresho byizewe birasabwa guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma imikorere ihamye y’ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro kandi neza. Nkibikoresho byageragejwe nigihe, amatafari yo kuvanga ibumba afite uruhare rudasimburwa kandi rukomeye mumasoko yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwinganda nibikorwa byabo byiza.

Imikorere idasanzwe yo gukemura ibibazo byo hejuru-Ubushyuhe

Amatafari yamatafari yibumba yerekana urukurikirane rwibyiza bitangaje kubera imiterere yihariye ya chimique na microstructure. Ibice byabo byingenzi ni ibumba na kaolin, kandi umubare munini wibikoresho fatizo bifasha nkumusenyi wa quartz, bauxite, hamwe nitsinda ryamakara. Ibi byateguwe neza nibikoresho fatizo bihuza kubaha ibintu byiza cyane. Muri rusange, amatafari yo kuvunika ibumba arashobora kwihanganira byoroshye ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C, kandi nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenga 1500 ° C, bigatanga inzitizi ikomeye yo kurinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango umusaruro w’inganda.

Byongeye kandi, amatafari yo kubumba ibumba akora neza cyane mukurwanya ruswa. Ibumba na kaolin mubikoresho birimo urugero rwinshi rwa silikatike na alumine, bishobora kurwanya neza isuri ryibintu bitandukanye bya shimi nka acide, alkalis, nu munyu. Ibi biranga bituma batoneshwa cyane mu nganda zifite ibisabwa cyane mu kurwanya ruswa, nk’inganda z’imiti n’ibyuma, bituma ibikorwa by’igihe kirekire bihoraho bikoreshwa mu bidukikije bigoye.

Mubushuhe bwo hejuru, kwambara ibintu nikibazo gisanzwe. Nyamara, amatafari yamenagura ibumba afite imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion kubera ubukana bwazo nubucucike bwinshi. Ubuso bwabo ntibwambarwa byoroshye mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi burashobora kugumana ubworoherane nimbaraga za mashini mugihe kirekire, byongerera igihe kinini umurimo wibikoresho no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Mubyongeyeho, amatafari yo kubumba amatafari nayo afite imiterere myiza yubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro nka perlite yagutse hamwe na vermiculite yagutse ikunze kuba imbere birashobora gukumira neza ihererekanyabubasha, bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe ahantu hashyuha cyane, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu.

Porogaramu nini yo kuzamura iterambere ryinganda nyinshi
Nibikorwa byabo byiza, amatafari yo kuvanga ibumba yakoreshejwe cyane munganda nyinshi.

Mu nganda zibyuma, kuva ku ziko riturika, amashyiga ashyushye kugeza ku ziko ryakinguwe n’itanura ry’amashanyarazi, amatafari yo kuvanga ibumba ni ibikoresho byingenzi. Nkibikoresho byo kumurongo, birashobora kwihanganira isukwa nisuri byicyuma gishushe cyicyuma gishongeshejwe nicyuma, bigatuma iterambere ryimyororokere igenda neza kandi bigatanga ibidukikije bihamye byubushyuhe bwo gushonga ibyuma nkibyuma.

Mu nganda zikora ibirahuri, itanura ryo gushonga ibirahuri rigomba gukora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru igihe kirekire, kandi ibisabwa kubikoresho byo kuvunika birakomeye cyane. Amatafari yamenagura ibumba yahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gutanura ibirahuri bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza. Ntibishobora gusa kwihanganira isuri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirahure cyashushe ahubwo birashobora no gukomeza guhagarara neza mugihe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma umusaruro wikirahure cyiza cyane.

Mu nganda zubutaka, itanura nkitanura rya tunnel hamwe n’itanura rya shitingi bigomba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nikirere mugihe cyo kurasa ibicuruzwa byubutaka. Bitewe nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kubika no kubika ubushyuhe, amatafari yonona ibumba arashobora gutanga ibidukikije bihamye byumuriro wa ceramic, bifasha kuzamura ubwiza numusaruro wibicuruzwa byubutaka.

Mubikorwa byo gukora sima, itanura ryizengurutsa nibikoresho byibanze, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri hejuru cyane. Nkibikoresho bikoreshwa mu itanura ryizunguruka, amatafari yonona ibumba arashobora kurwanya neza kwangirika no gutwarwa nisuri yibikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, byemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire itanura ryizunguruka, kandi bitanga garanti yimikorere myiza yumusaruro wa sima.

Inzira ikuze nubuziranenge bwizewe

Igikorwa cyo gukora amatafari yo kubumba ibumba cyateye imbere neza kandi gitunganijwe mugihe kandi ubu kirakuze. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byiza byibanze nkibumba na kaolin byatoranijwe neza kandi bitunganijwe neza. Noneho, ibikoresho fatizo bivangwa muburyo bugaragara kandi bigakorwa nuburyo bwo gukanda bwumye cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora plastike. Nyuma yo kubumba, amatafari yamatafari yumishijwe kugirango akureho ubuhehere burenze, hanyuma, barashya mumatara yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru buri hagati ya 1250 ° C na 1420 ° C, urukurikirane rwimihindagurikire yumubiri nubumashini bibera imbere mumatafari, bigakora imiterere ihamye ya kirisiti, bityo bikabona ibintu byiza byangiritse kandi byubukanishi.

Ubu buryo bukuze bwo gukora butuma ubwiza buhamye kandi bwizewe bwamatafari yamashanyarazi. Buri matafari akorerwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye, kandi isura yayo, ingano, hamwe nibintu bifatika byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibisabwa nabakiriya. Yaba amatafari asanzwe cyangwa amatafari atandukanye yihariye, arashobora guhaza ibikenerwa bitandukanye mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda.

Hitamo Twebwe Kubona Amatafari meza yo hejuru

Mubantu benshi batanga amatafari yamatafari, twigaragaza hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka yacu yinganda, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Dufite itsinda ryabakozi R & D babigize umwuga bahora biyemeje kunoza no guhanga udushya twibicuruzwa kugirango duhuze ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.

Ibikoresho byacu byo kubyaza umusaruro bigezweho, bifasha umusaruro munini no gutanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga. Ntakibazo cyaba cyateganijwe, turashobora gutanga mugihe. Mugihe kimwe, duha agaciro gakomeye serivisi zabakiriya. Kuva kugisha inama ibicuruzwa, gushushanya ibisubizo kugeza nyuma yo kugurisha, itsinda ryumwuga rizaguha inkunga yuzuye hamwe ningwate.

Niba ushaka amatafari meza yo kubumba amatafari kugirango utange ibisubizo byizewe byo kurinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubicuruzwa byawe byinganda, noneho uduhitemo. Tuzagukorera tubikuye ku mutima kandi dukorere hamwe nawe kugirango ejo hazaza heza. Twandikire nonaha kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byinshi nibicuruzwa hanyuma utangire urugendo rwawe rwo kugura amatafari meza yo kubumba.