Gutondekanya no Gushyira mu bikorwa

1. Amashanyarazi menshi ya aluminium:Amabuye ya aluminiyumu agizwe ahanini na alumina (Al2O3) kandi ifite ubudahangarwa bukabije, kurwanya slag hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ikoreshwa cyane mu ziko ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru no mu ziko mu byuma, ibyuma bidafite fer, imiti n’inganda.

2. Fibre fibre yongerewe imbaraga:Ibyuma bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga bishingiye kumyanda isanzwe kandi fibre yongeweho kugirango yongere imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwambara no kurwanya slag. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ziko, munsi y’itanura no mu bindi bice mu byuma, metallurgie, peteroli n’inganda n’inganda.

3. Abakinnyi ba Mullite:Mullite castable igizwe ahanini na mullite (MgO · SiO2) kandi ifite imyambarire myiza yo kwambara, kwanga no kurwanya slag. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byingenzi nkitanura ryibyuma noguhindura mubyuma, metallurgie nizindi nganda.

4. Carbide ya Silicon:Silicon carbide castable igizwe ahanini na karubide ya silicon (SiC) kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya slag hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ikoreshwa cyane mu ziko ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibitanda by itanura nibindi bice byibyuma bidafite fer, imiti, ububumbyi nizindi nganda.

5. Ibikoresho byo hasi ya sima:bivuga ibishishwa bifite sima nkeya, muri rusange hafi 5%, ndetse bamwe baragabanuka kugeza kuri 1% kugeza 2%. Ibikoresho bya sima nkeya bifashisha uduce duto cyane tutarenze 1 mm, kandi guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya slag hamwe no kurwanya isuri byateye imbere cyane. Ibikoresho bya sima nkeya bikwiranye no gutanura itanura ritandukanye ryogukoresha ubushyuhe, itanura rishyushya, itanura rihagaze, itanura ryizunguruka, itanura ryamashanyarazi, gutwika itanura riturika, nibindi.; ubwikorezi-buke bwa sima-sima ikwiranye nimbunda ya spray imbunda ya spray metallurgie, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya catalitiki yamashanyarazi, hamwe nimirongo yo hanze yo gushyushya itanura ryamazi.

6. Kwambara imyenda idashobora kwangirika:Ibice byingenzi bigize imyanda idashobora kwangirika harimo guteranya ibintu, ifu, inyongeramusaruro hamwe na binders. Imyenda idashobora kwangirika yimyanda ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya amorphous bikoreshwa cyane muri metallurgie, peteroli-chimique, ibikoresho byubaka, ingufu nizindi nganda. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwambara, no kurwanya isuri. Ikoreshwa mu gusana no kurinda umurongo wibikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru nkitanura na boiler kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bube.

7. Abakinnyi ba Ladle:Ladle castable ni amorphous retractory castable ikozwe murwego rwohejuru rwohejuru-alumina bauxite clinker na carbide ya silicon nkibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe na sima ya aluminiyumu ya sima, ikwirakwiza, igabanya ubukana, coagulant, fibre idashobora guturika nibindi byongeweho. Kuberako ifite ingaruka nziza murwego rwakazi rwa salle, nanone yitwa aluminium silicon karbide castable.

8.Ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje byangiritse ni ibintu byoroshye kandi bifite uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza bwumuriro. Igizwe ahanini nuburemere bworoshye (nka perlite, vermiculite, nibindi), ibikoresho bihamye byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, binders hamwe ninyongera. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nk'itanura ryinganda, itanura ritunganya ubushyuhe, itanura ryibyuma, itanura ryo gushonga ibirahure, nibindi, kugirango bitezimbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho kandi bigabanye gukoresha ingufu.

9. Corundum castable:Nibikorwa byayo byiza, corundum castable yabaye ihitamo ryiza kubice byingenzi byamashyiga. Ibiranga corundum castable ni imbaraga nyinshi, umutwaro mwinshi woroshye ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya slag nziza, nibindi. Ubushyuhe rusange bukoreshwa ni 1500-1800 ℃. ‌

10. Magnesium ishobora guterwa:‌Bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ya alkaline, kwangirika kwa ogisijeni nkeya kandi nta mwanda uhumanya ibyuma byashongeshejwe. Kubwibyo, ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane mubikorwa byibyuma bisukuye ninganda zubaka. ‌

11. Ibumba ryibumba:Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni clinker yibumba hamwe nibumba rifatanije, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro hamwe nubushake buke, kandi igiciro ni gito. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutondekanya itanura ryinganda rusange, nko gushyushya itanura, itanura rya annealing, amashyiga, nibindi. Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe runaka bwumutwaro wubushyuhe kandi ikagira uruhare mukubika ubushyuhe no kurinda umubiri witanura.

12. Ibikoresho byumye:Ibikoresho byumye bigizwe ahanini nubushakashatsi bwangiritse, ifu, binderi namazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo clinker yibumba, clinique ya alumina ya gatatu, ifu ya ultrafine, sima ya CA-50, ikwirakwiza hamwe na siliceous cyangwa feldspar ibintu bidashoboka.

Ibikoresho byumye birashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinshi ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo. Kurugero, ibyuma byumye bidashobora gukoreshwa cyane cyane muri selile ya aluminium electrolytique, ishobora gukumira neza kwinjira muri electrolytite no kwagura ubuzima bwa selile. Byongeye kandi, ibishishwa byumye byumye bikwiranye nibikoresho, gushonga, inganda zikora imiti, ibyuma bidafite ferro nizindi nganda, cyane cyane munganda zibyuma, nkibikoresho byo kuzenguruka umunwa w’imbere, itanura ryangirika, gutwika imitwe nibindi bice.