Impamvu zimeneka mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo guteka ziragoye cyane, zirimo igipimo cyo gushyushya, ubwiza bwibikoresho, tekinoroji yubwubatsi nibindi. Ibikurikira nisesengura ryihariye ryimpamvu nibisubizo bihuye:
1. Igipimo cyo gushyuha kirihuta cyane
Impamvu:
Mugihe cyo gutekesha ibishishwa, niba igipimo cyo gushyuha kirihuta cyane, amazi yimbere ahumuka vuba, kandi umuvuduko wamazi ni munini. Iyo irenze imbaraga zingana za castable, ibice bizagaragara.
Igisubizo:
Teza imbere guteka neza kandi ugenzure igipimo cyo gushyuha ukurikije ibintu nkubwoko nubunini bwa castable. Muri rusange, icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushyushya kigomba gutinda, byaba byiza bitarenze 50 ℃ / h. Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, ubushyuhe burashobora kwihuta muburyo bukwiye, ariko bigomba no kugenzurwa hafi 100 ℃ / h - 150 ℃ / h. Mugihe cyo guteka, koresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kugirango ukurikirane ihinduka ryubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo kugirango umenye neza ko ubushyuhe bwujuje ibisabwa.
2. Ikibazo cyubuziranenge bwibikoresho
Impamvu:
Ikigereranyo kidakwiye cyo guteranya ifu: Niba hari igiteranyo kinini hamwe nifu idahagije, imikorere yo guhuza abaterankunga izagabanuka, kandi ibice bizagaragara byoroshye mugihe cyo guteka; muburyo bunyuranye, ifu nyinshi izongera igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwabashitsi kandi nanone byoroshye gucika.
Gukoresha nabi inyongeramusaruro: Ubwoko nubunini bwinyongera bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya castable. Kurugero, gukoresha cyane kugabanya amazi birashobora gutera amazi menshi ya castable, bikavamo gutandukana mugihe cyo gukomera, kandi ibice bizagaragara mugihe cyo guteka.
Igisubizo:
Igenzura cyane ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo, kandi upime neza ibikoresho fatizo nka agregate, ifu ninyongeramusaruro ukurikije ibisabwa na formulaire yatanzwe nuwabikoze. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ugenzure ibikoresho fatizo kugirango umenye neza ko ingano yabyo, amanota hamwe nibigize imiti byujuje ibisabwa.
Kubice bishya byibikoresho fatizo, banza ukore ikizamini gito cyikigereranyo kugirango ugerageze imikorere yabakinnyi, nkamazi, imbaraga, kugabanuka, nibindi, hindura formulaire ninyongera ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini, hanyuma ubikoreshe murwego runini nyuma yujuje ibyangombwa.
3. Ibibazo byuburyo bwubwubatsi
Impamvu:
Kuvanga kutaringaniye:Niba ibishishwa bitavanze neza mugihe cyo kuvanga, amazi ninyongeramusaruro bizagabanywa ku buryo butangana, kandi ibice bizaba mugihe cyo guteka kubera itandukaniro ryimikorere mubice bitandukanye.
Kunyeganyega kudahuzagurika: Mugihe cyo gusuka, kunyeganyega bidahwitse bizatera imyenge nubusa imbere muri castable, kandi ibyo bice byintege nke bikunda gucika mugihe cyo guteka.
Kubungabunga bidakwiye:Niba amazi hejuru yubutaka atabungabunzwe neza nyuma yo gusuka, amazi azimuka vuba cyane, bizatera kugabanuka gukabije no guturika.
Igisubizo:
Koresha imashini ivanga kandi ugenzure neza igihe cyo kuvanga. Muri rusange, igihe cyo kuvanga ku gahato kivanze ntigishobora kuba munsi yiminota 3-5 kugirango umenye neza ko abaterankunga bavanze neza. Mugihe cyo kuvanga, ongeramo amazi akwiye kugirango ibishishwa bigere kumazi akwiye.
Mugihe kinyeganyega, koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kunyeganyega, nkibikoresho byo kunyeganyega, nibindi, hanyuma unyeganyeze muburyo runaka no gutandukanya kugirango umenye neza ko abaterankunga ari benshi. Igihe cyo kunyeganyega gikwiranye no kutagira ibibyimba no kurohama hejuru ya castable.
Nyuma yo gusuka, gukira bigomba gukorwa mugihe gikwiye. Filime ya plastiki, materi yatose hamwe nubundi buryo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubuso butwarwe neza, kandi igihe cyo gukira ntabwo kiri munsi yiminsi 7-10. Kubinini binini cyangwa ibishusho byubatswe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gukiza spray nizindi ngamba nabyo birashobora gufatwa.
4. Guteka ikibazo cyibidukikije
Impamvu:
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane:Iyo utetse ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke, gukomera no gukama byumuvuduko biratinda, kandi biroroshye gukonjeshwa, bikaviramo kwangirika kwimbere, bityo bigacika.
Guhumeka nabi:Mugihe cyo guteka, niba guhumeka bitagenze neza, amazi yahumutse ava imbere yimbere ntashobora gusohoka mugihe, kandi akegeranya imbere kugirango akore umuvuduko mwinshi, bitera gucika.
Igisubizo:
Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya 5 ℃, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gushyushya, nko gukoresha umushyushya, umuyoboro wamazi, nibindi kugirango ushushe ibidukikije, kugirango ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buzamuke hejuru ya 10 ℃ -15 ℃ mbere yo guteka. Mugihe cyo guteka, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nabwo bugomba guhora buhamye kugirango hirindwe ihindagurika ryinshi.
Shyira mu gaciro umuyaga kugirango uhumeke neza mugihe cyo guteka. Ukurikije ubunini n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo guteka, hashobora gushyirwaho imyanda myinshi, kandi ingano yumuyaga irashobora guhinduka mugihe gikenewe kugirango harebwe neza ko ubuhehere bushobora gusohoka neza. Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde gushyira ibimera mu muyoboro kugira ngo wirinde gucika kubera guhumeka ikirere cyaho vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025
