Impamvu n'ibisubizo by'imivune mu bikoresho byo guteka

Impamvu zitera imitumba mu bikoresho byo guteka mu gihe cyo guteka ziragoye cyane, zirimo umuvuduko wo gushyushya, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi n'ibindi bintu. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ryihariye ry'impamvu n'ibisubizo bijyana nabyo:

1. Igipimo cyo gushyushya kirihuta cyane
Impamvu:

Mu gihe cyo guteka ibikoresho bishyushye, iyo umuvuduko wo gushyushya uri hejuru cyane, amazi yo imbere ahita ashira, kandi umuvuduko w'umwuka uturukamo uba munini. Iyo birengeje imbaraga zo gukurura ibikoresho bishyushye, hagaragara imiyoboro.

Igisubizo:

Tegura umurongo ukwiye wo guteka no kugenzura igipimo cy'ubushyuhe ukurikije ibintu nk'ubwoko n'ubugari bw'ikintu gishyuha. Muri rusange, icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushyushya kigomba kuba gito, byaba byiza kitarenze 50℃ / h. Uko ubushyuhe bugenda bwiyongera, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe gishobora kwihutishwa bikwiye, ariko kigomba no kugenzurwa hagati ya 100℃ / h - 150℃ / h. Mu gihe cyo guteka, koresha icyuma gifata ubushyuhe kugira ngo ukurikirane impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo umenye neza ko igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cyujuje ibisabwa.

2. Ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho
Impamvu:

Igipimo kidakwiye cy’ifu ivanze n’ifu: Iyo hari ifu nyinshi kandi ifu idahagije, imikorere y’ipfundo ry’ifu ivanze izagabanuka, kandi ipfundo rizagaragara byoroshye mu gihe cyo guteka; ahubwo, ifu nyinshi yongera umuvuduko wo gushwanyagurika kw’ifu ivanze kandi bikanatera ipfundo ryoroshye.
Gukoresha nabi inyongeramusaruro: Ubwoko n'ingano y'inyongeramusaruro bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'inyongeramusaruro. Urugero, gukoresha cyane inyongeramusaruro igabanya amazi bishobora gutera amazi menshi y'inyongeramusaruro, bigatera gutandukana mu gihe cyo gukomera, kandi hakagaragara imiyoboro mu gihe cyo guteka.
Igisubizo: 

Genzura neza ubwiza bw'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi upime neza ibikoresho fatizo nk'ibirungo, ifu n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'uwabikoze. Suzuma kandi ugenzure buri gihe ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo urebe neza ko ingano y'uduce twabyo, intera yabyo n'imiterere yabyo byujuje ibisabwa.

Ku matsinda mashya y'ibikoresho fatizo, banza ukoreshe ikizamini gito kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'ibikoresho bishobora gucukurwa, nko kuba bitoroshye gutemba, imbaraga, gucikagurika, nibindi, uhindure formula n'ingano y'inyongera ukurikije ibisubizo by'ikizamini, hanyuma ubikoreshe ku rugero runini nyuma yo kubisuzuma.

3. Ibibazo by'inyubako
Impamvu:

Kuvanga bitangana:Iyo icyuma gishongeshejwe kitavanzwe neza mu gihe cyo kuvanga, amazi n'ibindi bivangwamo bizakwirakwira mu buryo butangana, kandi hazabaho imiyoboro mu gihe cyo guteka bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'imikorere mu bice bitandukanye.
Kunyeganyega bidakomeye: Mu gihe cyo gusuka, kunyeganyega bidakomeye bizatera imyenge n'ubusa imbere mu gikoresho cyo guteka, kandi ibyo bice by'intege nke bishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo guteka.

Gusana nabi:Iyo amazi ari ku buso bw'icyuma gitemba adafashwe neza nyuma yo gusukwa, amazi ahita ashira vuba cyane, bigatuma ubuso bugabanuka cyane kandi bugacikamo ibice.

Igisubizo:

Koresha imashini ivangavanga kandi ugenzure neza igihe cyo kuvanga. Muri rusange, igihe cyo kuvanga cy'imashini ivangavanga ku ngufu ntabwo kiri munsi y'iminota 3-5 kugira ngo urebe neza ko imashini ivangavanga neza. Mu gihe cyo kuvanga, ongeramo amazi akwiye kugira ngo imashini ivange neza.
Mu gihe unyeganyega, koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kunyeganyega, nk'udukoni two kunyeganyega, nibindi, kandi unyeganyege mu buryo runaka n'intera runaka kugira ngo urebe ko icyuma gitemba gifite ubucucike bwinshi. Igihe cyo kunyeganyega gikwiriye kugira ngo nta tubuto cyangwa ngo kirenge hejuru y'icyuma gitemba.

Nyuma yo gusuka, gusuka bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Ifiriti ya pulasitiki, imikeka y'ibyatsi bitose n'ubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa bisukurwa bugume butose, kandi igihe cyo gusuka muri rusange ntabwo kiri munsi y'iminsi 7-10. Ku bikoresho binini bisukurwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisukurwa byubatswe ahantu hashyushye cyane, gusuka imiti n'izindi ngamba nabyo bishobora gufatwa.

4. Ikibazo cy'aho guteka
Impamvu:
Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri hasi cyane:Iyo uteka ahantu hashyushye cyane, umuvuduko wo gukomera no kumisha kw'ibicanwa bigenda buhoro, kandi biroroshye kubikonjesha, bigatera kwangirika kw'imbere, bityo bigacika.

Imyobo idafite umwuka mwiza:Mu gihe cyo guteka, iyo umwuka udafite ubushyuhe, amazi ava mu gikoresho cyo gutekeshamo ntashobora gusohoka mu gihe, maze akirundanya imbere agatera umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatera imiyoboro.

Igisubizo:
Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri munsi ya dogere 5°C, ingamba zo gushyushya zigomba gufatwa, nko gukoresha icyuma gishyushya, umuyoboro w'umwuka, nibindi kugira ngo hashyushye ahantu ho gutekesha mbere, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buzamuke bukagera kuri dogere 10°C-15°C mbere yo guteka. Mu gihe cyo guteka, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere nabwo bugomba kugumana ubuziranenge kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rikabije.

Shyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo ubone umwuka mwiza mu gihe cyo guteka. Dukurikije ingano n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo guteka, imiyoboro myinshi y'amazi ishobora gushyirwaho, kandi ingano y'imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe kugira ngo amazi asohoke neza. Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye kwitonderwa kwirinda gushyira ibikoresho byo guteka ku miyoboro y'amazi mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka wo mu gace uhagararamo ucika vuba cyane.