Ikanzu ifite inshinge ya alumina silicate: Uburyo bwo gukingira bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi

Mu nganda zikora, umutekano w’ubwubatsi, n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubushyuhe buhagije n’ubudahangarwa bw’inkongi ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza, kubungabunga ingufu, no kurinda umutekano w’aho bakorera. Nk’ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bitagira ingaruka ku kazi,igitambaro cy'urushinge cya alumina silicateIratandukanye cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke, no koroshya cyane, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku nganda zo ku isi. Imikorere yayo yizewe no kuba ihindagurika mu buryo bwagutse bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa bya none bigezweho mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

Isoko ry'inganda ni ryo soko ry'ibanze ry'igitambaro cya alumina silicate gifite inshinge, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bishyuha cyane n'amatanura. Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ikoreshwa cyane nk'igitambaro cyo gutwikira amatanura n'amatanura ya aluminiyumu, ikagabanya ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 30% kandi ikarushaho kunoza cyane imikorere y'ingufu. Ku nganda z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya chimique, ikora nk'urwego rurambye rwo gukingira amatanura, ibyuma bitanga ingufu, n'imiyoboro ishyuha cyane, ihangana n'ubushyuhe burenga 1200°C kandi ikarwanya ibidukikije bishyuha cyane. Mu nganda zikora ceramic n'ibirahuri, igabanya ubushyuhe bw'itanura, ikagabanya ihindagurika ry'ikirere, kandi ikazamura umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa ≤0.038W/(m·K) ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba n'imiterere yoroheje, ni nziza kandi ku miyoboro y'umwuka n'uburyo bwo gushyushya, ifasha ibigo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa.

Mu bwubatsi no kurinda inkongi, iki gikoresho gikora uruhare runini mu kongera umutekano w'inyubako. Nk'igikoresho cyo mu rwego rwa A kidashya cyujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga mu nkongi z'umuriro, gikoreshwa cyane nk'imbogamizi z'umuriro mu nkuta ndende z'inyubako, gitanga igipimo cyo kwirinda umuriro cy'amasaha arenga 2 kugira ngo gihagarike gukwirakwira kw'inkongi. Ni nacyo gikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kuzuza inzugi z'umuriro n'amarido y'umuriro, kikazamura imikorere yabyo y'umuriro ikagera ku isaha 1-3. Byongeye kandi, gikora nk'igitambaro cy'inyubako z'amashyiga n'inganda, kikarinda inyubako kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi kikagabanya ubushyuhe busenyuka, bigatuma kiba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwubatsi bw'icyatsi kibisi kandi bufite umutekano.

Igitambaro cya alumina silicate gifite ishashi kirabagirana no mu nganda zidasanzwe n’izikiri kuzamuka. Mu mikoreshereze mishya y’ingufu nko gukora bateri ya lithium-ion, itanga ubushyuhe bwizewe mu itanura rishyuha, ikagabanya ibyago byo gushyuha. Mu buhanga bw’imodoka n’ubwato, irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi mu buryo bwa moteri n’ibice bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikagabanya ingaruka z’ubushyuhe ku bice biyikikije. Ndetse no mu kirere, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije butuma iba ibikoresho byizewe byo gukingira ibikoresho byo kugerageza ubutaka n’ibikoresho bya moteri za roketi. Uburemere bwayo bworoshye n’ubugari bwayo bushobora guhindurwa (kuva kuri mm 30 kugeza 200) bituma ihura n’imiterere igoye kandi ikujuje ibisabwa byihariye by’umushinga.

Ukoresheje uburyo budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umuriro, n'uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe, igitambaro cya alumina silicate ni igisubizo gihendutse ku bigo biharanira umutekano no gukoresha neza ingufu.

Niba ushaka ibisubizo byo gukingira ibyuma mu buryo bwiza kandi bwihariye ku mishinga yawe, twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo tugufashe kumenya icyo ushaka. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rizaguha ibisobanuro birambuye ku bicuruzwa byawe, ibiciro by’ibiciro bihanitse, na gahunda zijyanye n’ikoreshwa ryabyo. Twoherereze ibyo ukeneye ubu ngubu kandi tugufashe mu mushinga wawe dukoresheje ibisubizo byizewe byo gukingira ibyuma mu buryo burambye.