Imiterere y'itanura ry'umuyoboro w'impeta n'uburyo ipamba ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ikoreshwa mu ipamba
Ibisabwa ku gisenge cy'itanura: ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire (cyane cyane aho umuriro ucanira), bifite uburemere bworoshye, bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, bifite imiterere ikomeye, nta mwuka usohoka, kandi bikaba byiza ku buryo umwuka usohoka mu itanura ukwirakwira neza. Igice cy'itanura rusange gitandukanye kuva imbere kugeza inyuma mu gice cyo gushyushya mbere (igice cy'ubushyuhe buke), igice cyo gutwika no kotsa (ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubugufi), n'igice cyo gukonjesha (igice cy'ubushyuhe buke), gifite uburebure bwa metero 90 ~ 130. Igice cy'ubushyuhe buke (hafi dogere 650) muri rusange gikoresha ubwoko busanzwe bwa 1050, naho igice cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi dogere 1000 ~ 1200) muri rusange gikoresha ubwoko busanzwe bwa 1260 cyangwa 1350 zirconium aluminiyumu. Module ya fibre ya ceramic n'igitambaro cya fibre ya ceramic bikoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere ya fibre ya ring tunnel. Gukoresha module za fibre ya ceramic n'imiterere ya layered blanket bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'itanura no kongera igihe cyo gukora ku rukuta rw'itanura; icyarimwe, bishobora kandi kugabanya ubusumbane bw'icyuma gikozwe mu itanura no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'icyuma gikozwe mu ipamba; byongeye kandi, iyo ibikoresho bishyushye byangiritse hakabaho ibintu bitunguranye kandi hakabaho icyuho, urwego rugororotse rushobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kurinda by'agateganyo igice cy'umubiri w'itanura.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha icyuma gifunganye cya fibre ya ceramic mu ipamba yo gukingira ifuru y'urumuri
1. Ubucucike bw'urukuta rwa fibre ya ceramic ni buke: rworoshye kurusha 75% ugereranije n'urukuta rworoheje rw'amatafari, kandi rworoshye kurusha urundi rworoheje rw'urukuta rushobora gucukurwaho. Gabanya imiterere y'icyuma mu itanura kandi wongere igihe cyo gukora.
2. Ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe (ububiko bw'ubushyuhe) bw'urukuta rwa fibre ya ceramic ni buke: ubushobozi bwo gushyuha bwa fibre ya ceramic ni hafi 1/10 cy'ubwo urukuta rworoshye rudashyuha n'urukuta rworoshye rushobora gucukurwa. Ubushobozi bwo gushyuha buke busobanura ko itanura rifata ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cyo kurisubiza, kandi umuvuduko wo gushyushya wihuta, ibyo bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'itanura, cyane cyane mu gutangiza no kuzimya itanura.
3. Uduce tw’ifuru ya ceramic dufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bw’uduce tw’ifuru ya ceramic buri munsi ya 0.1w/mk ku bushyuhe mpuzandengo bwa 400℃, munsi ya 0.15w/mk ku bushyuhe mpuzandengo bwa 600℃, kandi munsi ya 0.25w/mk ku bushyuhe mpuzandengo bwa 1000℃, ni ukuvuga hafi 1/8 cy’amatafari y’ibumba yoroheje na 1/10 cy’uduce tworoheje turwanya ubushyuhe.
4. Ifuru y'ifuru ya ceramic iroroshye kuyikora kandi iroroshye kuyikoresha. Igabanya igihe cyo kuyikora.
Intambwe zirambuye zo gushyiraho ipamba yo gukingira ifuru y'urumuri rw'amazi
(1)Gukuraho ingese: Mbere yo kubaka, igice cy'icyuma kigomba gukuramo ingese ku gice cy'umuringa cy'urukuta rw'itanura kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa mu gusudira.
(2)Igishushanyo cy'umurongo: Dukurikije aho module ya fibre ya ceramic iherereye igaragara mu gishushanyo mbonera, shyira umurongo ku gipande cy'urukuta rw'itanura hanyuma ugaragaze aho imigozi y'icyuma iherereye aho ihurira.
(3)Udukingirizo two gusudira: Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, shyira utwuma tw’uburebure bungana n’urukuta rw’itanura ukurikije ibisabwa mu gusudira. Ingamba zo kurinda igice cy’udukingirizo mu gihe cyo gusudira zigomba gufatwa. Udukingirizo two gusudira ntitugomba gukwirakwira ku gice cy’udukingirizo two gusudira, kandi ubwiza bwatwo bugomba kugenzurwa.
(4)Gushyiraho igitambaro gitambaro: Shyira urwego rw'igitambaro cya fibre, hanyuma ushyireho urwego rwa kabiri rw'igitambaro cya fibre. Impande z'urwego rwa mbere n'urwa kabiri rw'igitambaro zigomba kuzunguzwa na mm 100. Kugira ngo byorohere kubaka, igisenge cy'itanura kigomba gukosorwa by'agateganyo hakoreshejwe amakarita yihuse.
(5)Gushyiraho module: a. Kanda agakoresho k'ubuyobozi mu mwanya wabyo. b. Shyira umwobo wo hagati wa module n'agakoresho k'ubuyobozi ku rukuta rw'itanura, kanda module neza ku rukuta rw'itanura, hanyuma ukande module cyane ku rukuta rw'itanura; hanyuma ukoreshe agakoresho kabigenewe ko kohereza module ku gakoresho k'ubuyobozi ku mugozi, hanyuma ukaze module. c. Shyiramo izindi module muri ubu buryo.
(6)Gushyiraho igitambaro cyo kwishyura: Ibice biteguye mu cyerekezo kimwe mu cyerekezo cyo gupfunyika no gukanda. Kugira ngo hirindwe icyuho hagati y’ibice mu mirongo itandukanye bitewe no kugabanuka kwa fibre nyuma yo gushyuha cyane, ibitambaro byo kwishyura bifite ubushyuhe bumwe bigomba gushyirwa mu cyerekezo kitari kwaguka cy’imirongo ibiri ya modules kugira ngo bibe bigabanya igabanuka rya modules. Igitambaro cyo kwishyura urukuta rw’itanura gishyirwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora module, kandi igitambaro cyo kwishyura igisenge cy’itanura gishyirwaho imisumari ifite ishusho ya U.
(7)Gukosora umugozi: Nyuma yo gushyiraho umugozi wose, uracibwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
(8)Gutera hejuru y'urukuta: Nyuma yo gushyiraho urukuta rwose, haterwa urwego rw'imvange y'urukuta ku buso bw'urukuta (niba ari ngombwa, bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora urukuta rw'urukuta).
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2025
