Yakozwe mu mucanga wa kaolin na quartz binyuze mu gucana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, amatafari arwanya aside agaragara nk "igikoresho kirwanya ruswa" mu bihe by’inganda n’ibidasanzwe, bitewe n’imiterere yabyo, umuvuduko muke w’amazi, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Porogaramu zabo zikubiyemo imirima myinshi yingenzi.
Mu rwego rwinganda, bakora nkinzitizi yingirakamaro yo kurinda. Mu nganda z’imiti, mugihe cyo gukora no kubika acide zikomeye nka acide sulfurike na aside hydrochloric, amatafari arwanya aside akoreshwa mu magorofa, ku murongo wa reaktor, no mu bigega byo kubikamo. Barashobora kurwanya mu buryo butaziguye isuri ikomeye, gukumira ibyangiritse, kongera igihe cya serivisi, no kurinda umutekano w’umusaruro. Mu mahugurwa ya metallurgiki, itangazamakuru rya aside rikorwa mugihe cyo gutoragura ibyuma no gutunganya amashanyarazi; amatafari arwanya aside arashobora kurinda inyubako kwangirika no kubungabunga ibidukikije bisanzwe mumahugurwa. Ku mazi y’amazi acide yakozwe na sisitemu ya desulfurizasi mu mashanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi, ibidendezi bitunganya amazi y’amazi hamwe niminara ya desulfurizasi ikenewe n'amatafari adashobora kurwanya aside nayo irakenewe kugira ngo ikorwe ryangirika kandi ikore neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, amatafari arwanya aside agira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Iyo uruganda rutunganya imyanda rutunganya amazi y’amazi acide mu nganda, amatafari arwanya aside yashyizwe mu bidengeri by’ibidendezi n’ibidendezi bishobora guhangana n’igihe kirekire cyo kwibiza mu mazi n’isuri y’imiti, bigatuma ubusugire bw’imiterere y’ibikorwa kandi nta ngaruka bigira ku mikorere y’amazi meza. Amazi ava mu bimera bitunganya imyanda arimo aside irike; amatafari arwanya aside ikoreshwa mubidendezi byo gukusanya hamwe n’amahugurwa yo kuvura birashobora kubuza ko imyanda yangirika kandi ikirinda kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi.
Nibyingenzi kandi mubwubatsi nahantu hihariye. Mu bice bifite ibyangombwa byo kurwanya aside, nka laboratoire hamwe n’ibiro by’uruganda rukora imiti, amatafari arwanya aside akoreshwa nkibikoresho byo hasi, bihuza imbaraga zo guhangana n’umuvuduko, kwambara, hamwe n’imitako. Kubutaka hasi no kurukuta rwamahugurwa munganda zibiribwa, uruganda rwibinyobwa, ninganda zimiti, amatafari arwanya aside arakoreshwa kubera ubuso bworoshye kandi bworoshye-bwoza; zirashobora kandi kurwanya imiti yica aside kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwisuku.
Guhitamo amatafari meza-arwanya amatafari arashobora gutanga uburinzi bwizewe kubintu bitandukanye. Niba ukeneye kurwanya ruswa mu nganda, kurengera ibidukikije, cyangwa kubaka bidasanzwe, nyamuneka twandikire. Tuzatanga ibisubizo byihariye kugirango dukemure ibibazo bya ruswa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025
